China reproaches Singapore over congratulatory message to DPP's victory

China issues a diplomatic reprimand to Singapore over its congratulatory message to Taiwan's DPP, highlighting tensions and the fragile nature of cross-strait relations amid Beijing's firm one-China policy.

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In a recent episode that has brought to light the fragile nature of China's diplomatic tolerance, the Republic of Singapore found itself in the midst of Beijing's disapproval.

This tension arose following Singapore's congratulatory message to Taiwan's Vice President Lai Ching-te and the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) after their victory in the elections.

Beijing's initial response to the DPP's presidential election win last Saturday was to assert that Taiwan's ruling party does not represent the entire island.

This stance was further emphasized when Mao Ning, the Foreign Ministry Spokesperson, responded to Singapore's message to Vice President Lai at its routine press conference on Monday (15 Jan).

Mao stated, "China has immediately issued solemn démarches to Singapore," a move tantamount to a diplomatic reprimand.

China has responded similarly to other countries, including the US, Japan, and several European nations, which intend to send delegations to the Taiwan region to "express congratulations" following the elections.

Mao underscored, “Singaporean leaders have consistently stated that the Taiwan issue is ‘a deep red line’ for China.”

She reiterated, “China values this position and anticipates Singapore's strict adherence to the one-China principle, as well as tangible actions to strengthen overall friendly relations between China and Singapore.”

Inquiries directed at Singapore’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding this situation reportedly went unanswered.

Singapore has actively advocated for increased dialogue on cross-strait relations despite Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong downplaying the chances of an imminent conflict over Taiwan.

In its recent message to Vice President Lai, Singapore's Foreign Ministry emphasized the country's “close and longstanding friendship with Taiwan and the Taiwanese people,” reaffirming its commitment to nurturing these ties within the confines of its “One China” policy. The ministry stated, “Singapore has consistently supported the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.”

Historically, since its independence and the concurrent establishment of Kuomintang rule in Taiwan, Singapore has maintained close relations with Taiwan, particularly in economic matters.

An example of close ties is the utilization of military training bases on the island by the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) since 1975. These bases have supported combined arms exercises involving infantry, artillery, and armoured units.




A noteworthy incident occurred on 12 November 2016 when nine SAF Terrex armoured personnel carriers were detained by Hong Kong authorities at Kwai Chung Container Port. This event drew substantial criticism from Chinese media, especially The Global Times and the Chinese foreign ministry, highlighting the perceived negative impact of Singapore's ties with Taiwan on Beijing's favoured One-China policy.

Singapore recognizes the one-China principle, which maintains that there is only one China, and Taiwan is an inseparable part of it.

Meanwhile, China has persistently refused to engage with Taiwan's current President Tsai Ing-wen and has labelled Vice President Lai a "separatist."

Beijing staunchly opposes the DPP, viewing it as having separatist tendencies. It claims sovereignty over Taiwan and has warned of potential forceful reclamation should Taiwan formally declare independence.

Concurrently, the DPP's refusal to acknowledge Taiwan as part of China, a stance that the Kuomintang (KMT) does accept, is seen by Beijing as a prerequisite for cross-strait dialogue.

Although Taiwan is unlikely to declare independence, Beijing harbours concerns about potential gradual steps toward de facto independence.

These steps might include educational and cultural reforms that could shift Taiwanese public sentiment away from Chinese ties – a scenario Beijing likely views as analogous to developments in Hong Kong. This situation also reflects Taiwan's fears of losing its distinct identity, a consequence it might face if it were to accept closer integration with China.


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